INCLUSION PERCEPTION BY AUTISTIC ACADEMIC STUDENTS

Autores

  • Ana Carolina Holanda Machado Unievangà©lica
  • Deborah Gerrane Damásio Nascimento
  • Josà© Antonio Silva Neto
  • Mariana Ribeiro Rodrigues Alves
  • Vità³ria Daiany Guimarães Ramos

Palavras-chave:

Autism Spectrum Disorder. Education. Education-Higher. Adaptation.

Resumo

AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD) IS DEFINED AS A COMPLEX DISORDER OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SYSTEM, CHARACTERIZED FOR INTERACTION AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR IMPAIRMENT. IN ADDITION TO A STRICT REPERTOIRE OF INTERESTS AND ACTIVITIES. DURING THE AUTISTIC�€™S STUDY LIFE, THESE PEOPLE FACE MANY ADVERSITIES WHICH PREJUDICE THEIR INTEGRATION AND STUDY CONTINUITY. IN THE UNIVERSITY, THIS REALITY IS NO DIFFERENT FROM THE EARLY STUDIES, CHALLENGES HAPPEN EVERY TIME. THESE CHALLENGES CREATE BARRIERS TO THEIR ADAPTATION IN THIS NEW ENVIRONMENT. DUE TO THIS, IT IS IMPORTANT A SET OF ACTIONS AND SERVICES TO PROVIDE INCLUSION FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN THE SPECTRUM. THUS, THE ARTICLE�€™S PURPOSE IS TO CONTRIBUTE TO A BETTER UNIVERSITY EXPERIENCE FOR AUTISTIC PEOPLE IN UNIVERSIDADE EVANGÉLICA DE GOI�S - UNIEVANG�LICA. THIS METHOD OF STUDY IS CHARACTERIZED AS QUALITATIVE. THE PLACE WHERE WAS ACCOMPLISHED THIS STUDY IS UNIVERSIDADE EVANGÉLICA DE GOI�S - UNIEVANG�LICA. THE SAMPLE WAS FOUR AUTISTIC STUDENTS AGED 18 OR OVER FROM MEDICINE SCHOOL. THE RESEARCH COLLECTION WAS FROM THE USE OF QUESTIONS ABOUT HOW THEY FEEL INCLUDED IN THE UNIVERSITY AND QUESTIONS ABOUT SPECIAL ADAPTATIONS TO THEIR NEEDS. THEN, THE OUTCOMES REACH THE PROSPECT THAT THE STUDENTS DO NOT FEEL VERY INCLUDED. ACADEMIC AND SOCIAL CHALLENGES FACED BY AUTISTIC STUDENTS MIGHT BE RELATED TO ASD SYMPTOMS, SUCH AS SPEAK IN PUBLIC, DIFFICULTIES IN SOCIAL RELATION WITH OTHER STUDENTS, COLLEGE PLACES WITH MANY SENSORIAL STIMULI. THEREFORE, BASED ON THE OUTCOMES, THERE WERE SOME INCLUSION ACTIONS, HOWEVER NOT ALL THE ACTIONS WERE EFFECTIVE OR HAPPENED IN THE IDEAL WAY.

Referências

AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION, et al. DSM-5: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Artmed Editora, 2013.

AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION, et al. DSM-IV: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Artmed Editora, 2002.

ANDERSON, A.H; CARTER, M; STEPHENSON, J. Perspectives of University Students with Autism Spectrum. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v. 48, p. 651-665, 2017.

BARDIN, L. Análise de conteúdo Lisboa: Edições 70, 1977.

BERCHERIE, P. A clínica psiquiátrica da criança. In O. Cirino, Psicanálise e psiquiatria com crianças: desenvolvimento ou estrutura. (pp. 129-144). Belo Horizonte, MG: Autêntica, 2001.

CAGE, E; HOWES, J. Dropping out and moving on: A qualitative study of autistic people’s experiences of university. Autism, v. 24, n. 7, p.1664-1675, 2020.

CHRISTENSEN, D.L, et al. Prevalence and Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years - Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2012. MMWR Surveillance Summaries. Atlanta, Nov. 2018, v. 65, n. 13, p. 1-23

COSTA, M.M.M; FERNANDES, P.V. A Educação Inclusiva do Autista como Direito Humano Fundamental e a Tutela Jurisdicional: As Possibilidades e os Limites. Revista Direitos sociais e políticas públicas (UNIFAFIBE), v. 5, n. 2, p. 881-920, 2017.

DOS SANTOS, F.M. Análise de conteúdo: a visão de Laurence Bardin. Revista Eletrônica de Educação, [s. l.], v. 6, n. 1, p. 383-387, 2012.

ELIAS, R. WHITE, S.W. Autism goes to College: Undertanding the Needs of a Student Population on the Rise. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v. 48, n. 3, p. 732-746, 2018.

FERNANDES, C.S; TOMAZELLI, J; GIRIANELLI, V.R. Diagnóstico de autismo no século XXI: evolução dos domínios nas categorizações nosológicas. Psicologia USP, v. 21, p. 1-10, 2020.

GARCÃAâ€VILLAMISAR, D; DATTILO, J; MUELA, C. Effects of therapeutic recreation on adults with ASD and ID: a preliminary randomized control trial. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, v. 61, n. 4, p. 325-340, 2017.

GELBAR, N.W; et al. A Comprehensive Survey of Current and Former College Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, v. 88, n. 1, p. 45–68, 2015.

GOMES, P. T. M; et al. Autism in Brazil: a systematic review of family challenges and coping strategies. Jornal Pediatria, v. 91, n. 2, p. 111-121, 2015.

GRAPEL, J.N; CICCHETTI, D.V; VOLKMAR, F.R. Sensory Features as Diagnostic Criteria for Autism: Sensory Features in Autism. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, [s. l.], v. 88, n. 1, p. 69, 4 mar. 2015.

GRIESI-OLIVEIRA, K; SÉRTIE, A.L. Transtornos do espectro autista: um guia atualizado para aconselhamento genético. Revendo ciências básicas, v. 15, n. 2, p. 233-238, 2017.

GURBUZ, E; HANLEY, M; RIBY, D.M. University Students with Autism: The Social and Academic Experiences of University in the UK. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v. 49, n. 2, p. 617-631, 2019.

GYAWALI, S; PATRA, B.N. Trends in concept and nosology of autism spectrum disorder: A review. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, v.40, p. 92-99, 2019.

HILLIER, A; et al. Supporting university students with autism spectrum disorder. Autism, [s. l.], v. 22, n. 1, p. 20-28, 2018.

JACKSON, S.L; et al. Brief Report: Self-reported academic, social and mental health experiences of post-secondary students with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v. 48, n. 3, p. 643-650, 2018.

JENDREIECK, C.O. Dificuldades encontradas pelos profissionais da saúde ao realizar diagnóstico precoce de autismo. Psicologia Argumento, v. 32, n. 77, p. 153-158, 2014.

KANNER, L. Psiquiatría infantil y pediatria. In L. Kanner, Psiquiatría infantil (pp.45-52). Buenos Aires: Editorial Psique, 1996.

KLIN, A. Autismo e síndrome de Asperger: uma visão geral. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, v. 28, p. s3-s11, 2006.

KNOTT, F; TAYLOR, A. Life at university with Asperger syndrome: a comparison of student and staff perspectives. International Journal of Inclusive Education, v. 18, n. 4, p. 411-426, 2014.

LAMBE, S. et al. Autism and the transition to university from the student perspective. Autism, v. 23, n. 6, p.1531–1541, 2018.

LORD, C; et al. Autism spectrum disorder. The Lancet, v. 392, n. 10146, p. 508-520, 2018.

MADRIAGA, M; GOODLEY, D. Moving beyond the minimum: socially just pedagogies and Asperger’s syndrome in UK higher education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, v. 14, n. 2, p. 114-131, 2010.

MANOUILENKO, I; BEJEROT, S. Sukharev-prior to Asperger and Kanner. Nordic journal of psychiatry, v. 69, n. 6, p. 1761-1764, 2015.

MARFINATI, A.C; ABRÃO, J.L.F. Um percurso pela psiquiatria infantil: dos antecedentes históricos à origem do conceito de autismo. Estilos da Clínica, v. 19, n. 2, p. 244-262, 2014.

MASI, A; et al. An Overview of Autism Spectrum Disorder, Heterogeneity and Treatment Options. Neuroscience Bulletin, v. 33, n. 2, p. 183-193, 2017.

MCLEOD, J.D; MEANWELL, E; HAWBAKER, A. The Experiences of College Students on the Autism Spectrum: A Comparison to Their Neurotypical Peers. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v. 49, n. 6, p.2320-2336, 2019.

MELLO, A.M.S.R. Autismo: guia prático. 7ª ed. São Paulo: AMA; Brasília: Corde, 2007.

MENDES, R; MISKULIN, R. A ANÃLISE DE CONTEÚDO COMO UMA METODOLOGIA. Cadernos de Pesquisa, v. 47, n. 165, p. 1044-1066, 2017.

MINAYO, M.C.S. Pesquisa Social. Teoria, método e criatividade. 18 ed. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2001.

ODA, F.S. Análise do comportamento e autismo: Marcos históricos descritos em publicações norte americanas influentes. Revista Brasileira de Terapia Comportamental e Cognitiva, [S. l.], v. 20, n. 3, p. 86-98, 2018. DOI: 10.31505/rbtcc. v20i3.1218. Disponível em: http://rbtcc.webhostusp.sti.usp.br/index.php/RBTCC/article/view/1218. Acesso em: 3 abr. 2021.

OLIVATI, A.G; LEITE, L.P. Experiências Acadêmicas de Estudantes Universitários com Transtornos do Espectro Autista: uma Análise Interpretativa dos Relatos. Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial, v. 25, n. 4, p. 729-746, 2019.

PAULA, C.S; RIBEIRO, S.H.B; TEIXEIRA, M.C.T.V. Epidemiologia e Transtornos Globais do Desenvolvimento: Transtornos do Espectro do Autismo. Memnon Edições Científicas, p. 151-158, 2011.

PERERA, H; et al. Outcome of home-based early intervention for autism in Sri Lanka: Follow-up of a cohort and comparison with a nonintervention group. Biomed Research International, v. 2016, 2016.

PESSOTTI, I. Deficiência mental: da superstição à ciência. São Paulo: EDUSP, 1984.

PÓSTEL, J; QUÉTEL, C. História de la psiquiatría. Nacimiento de la psiquiatría infantil (destinos de laidiocia, origende laspsicosis) (pp. 507-525). Cidade do México, México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1984.

RATAJCZAK, H. V. Theoretical aspects of autism: Causes - A review. Journal of immunotoxicology, v. 8, p. 68–79, 2011.

REIS, D.D.L; et al. Epidemiological profile of patients with Autistic Spectrum Disorder of the Center Specialized in Rehabilitation. Para Research Medical Journal, v. 3, n. 1, 2019.

RUTTER, M. (1985). Infantil e autism. Em D. Shaffer, A. Erhardt; L. Greenhill (Orgs.), A clinician’s guide to child psychiatry (pp. 48-78). New York: Free-Press.

TAMANAHA, A.C. PERISSINOTO, J; CHIARI, B.M. Uma breve revisão histórica sobre a construção dos conceitos do Autismo Infantil e da síndrome de Asperger. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia, v. 13, n. 3, p. 296-299, 2008.

TUSTIN, F. Autismo e psicose infantil. Rio de Janeiro: Imago; 1975.

UNIEVANGÉLICA (Anápolis). Núcleo de Acessibilidade e Inclusão. In: UNIEVANGÉLICA (Anápolis - GO). Núcleo de Acessibilidade e Inclusão. Unievangelica.edu.br, 2017. Disponível em: https://www4.unievangelica.edu.br/departamento/nucleo-de-acessibilidade. Acesso em: 21 set. 2022.2

WALKER, A; LEARY, H; HMELO-SILVER, C.E. Essential Readings in Problem-Based Learning: Exploring and Extending the Legacy of Howard S. Barrows. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, v. 9, n. 2, 2015.

WHITE, S.W; OLLENDICK, T. H; BRAY, B.C. College students on the autism spectrum: Prevalence and associated problems. Autism, v. 15, n. 6, p. 683–701, 2011.

ZANON, B; BACKES, R.B; BOSA, C.A. Características Sintomatológicas de Crianças com Autismo e Regressão da Linguagem Oral. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, v. 33, p. 1-10, 2017.

ZELDOVICH, L. How history forgot the woman who defined autism. Spectrum News, 2018.

Downloads

Publicado

2022-11-30