EFFECTS OF MODIFIED TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD IRRADIATION ON ACUTE HEART RATE VARIABILITY RESPONSES
Palavras-chave:
Photobiomodulation, Heart Rate Variability, ILIB, HealthResumo
Introduction: Photobiomodulation is a non-thermal therapy that uses light in the visible spectrum and interacts with cells and tissues, being absorbed by mitochondrial chromophores. The application of photobiomodulation for the analysis of cardiac physiological parameters, especially HRV, represents a pioneering field of study that warrants further investigation. Objective: to analyze the acute effect of ILIB (Intravascular Laser Irradiation of Blood) therapy on heart rate variability (HRV) outcomes in the time domain. Methodology: 20 participants of both sexes, aged between 18 and 60 years, were included in the sample. The study was conducted in three visits: the first to collect baseline physiological data, and the two subsequent visits randomized for the application of radial ILIB or placebo. Results: HRV was analyzed in the time domain, and the results showed a significant reduction in resting HR (p=0.0024) and an increase in RR interval variability (p=0.0047) induced by ILIB. The SDNN variable also increased after the ILIB irradiation intervention (p=0.012), however, there were no significant differences between interventions for the RMSSD variable (p=0.081). Conclusion: The results suggest promising effects of ILIB on HRV modulation. However, there are discrepancies in the results between the different HRV variables, indicating the complexity of the mechanisms involved in cardiovascular function.
Referências
LIPKO, N. B. Photobiomodulation: Evolution and Adaptation. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg, v. 40, p. 213-233, 2022.
GLASS, G. E. Photobiomodulation: The Clinical Applications of Low-Level Light Therapy. Aesthet Surg J, v. 41, p. 723-38, 2021.
HAMBLIN, M. R. Mechanisms and Mitochondrial Redox Signaling in Photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol, v. 94, p. 199-212, 2018.
SHAFFER, Fred; GINSBERG, J. P. An overview of heart rate variability metrics and norms. Frontiers in Public Health, v. 5, p. 258, 2017.
GEISSLER, G.; KÖNIG, B. Intravascular laser irradiation of blood. Clinical Laser Medicine & Surgery, v. 10, n. 6, p. 423-427, 1992.
MALIK, Marek et al. Heart rate variability: Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. European Heart Journal, v. 17, n. 3, p. 354-381, 1996.
AMAROLI, A.; RAVERA, S.; BALDINI, F.; BENEDEICENTI, S.; PANFOLI, I.; VERGANI, L. Photobiomodulation with 808-nm diode laser light promotes wound healing of human endothelial cells through increased reactive oxygen species production stimulating mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Lasers Med Sci, v. 34, p. 495-504, 2019.
NASCIMENTO, J.; MACHADO, A. S. D.; DELLA-SANTA, G. M. L.; et al. Effects of photobiomodulation therapy on functional recovery, angiogenesis and redox status in denervated muscle of rats. Einstein (Sao Paulo), v. 19, eAO6001, 2021.
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SPORTS M. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc, v. 41, p. 687-708, 2009.
LACERDA, L. T.; MARRA-LOPES, R. O.; LANZA, M. B.; et al. Resistance training with different repetition duration to failure: effect on hypertrophy, strength and muscle activation. PeerJ, v. 9, e10909, 2021.