PREGNANT WOMEN’S PERCEPTION OF VACCINATION IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF ANÁPOLIS, GOIÁS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Palavras-chave:
Pregnancy, Vaccination, Prenatal CareResumo
Objectives: to understand pregnant women's perceptions of immunization, analyzing their knowledge about vaccines, the therapeutic itinerary, and barriers to accessing vaccination sites, taking socioeconomic variables into account. Methods: qualitative research conducted in the municipality of Anápolis, Goiás. Ten pregnant women were interviewed using a semi-structured script. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed in full, and submitted to content analysis. Results: most pregnant women demonstrated insufficient knowledge about vaccines and the importance of prenatal care. Most of the interviewees were against the COVID-19 vaccine, highlighting the great influence of the media and the lack of dissemination of complete information about vaccines by health professionals. Conclusion: there is a need for the transmission of complete information about the benefits of immunizers to the population, especially by health professionals.
Referências
DEMÉTRIO, F.; SANTANA, E. R. de; PEREIRA-SANTOS, M. The therapeutic itinerary in Brazil: systematic review and meta-synthesis based on negative and positive conceptions of health. Saúde em Debate, v. 43, n. spe7, p. 204-221, 2019.
FERREIRA, C.E. da S.; RODRIGUES, A. M. X. Polio vaccine coverage in Brazilian states and regions from 2019 to 2022. Research, Society and Development, v. 12, n. 3, p. e17512340589, 2023.
FLICK, U. Introduction to qualitative research. 3rd ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2009.
MACHADO, L. F. et al. Vaccine refusal and its impact on the resurgence of vaccine-eradicated diseases. Brazilian Journal of Surgery and Clinical Research -BJSCR, v. 32, n. 1, p.12-16, 2020.
RUSSO, R. DE F. S. M.; SILVA, L. F. DA. Application of interviews in qualitative research. Management and Projects: GeP, v. 10, n. 1, p. 1–6, 2019.
SILVA, A. da.; CASTRO-SILVA, C. R.; MOURA, L. DE. Qualitative research in health: paths and pitfalls in training for beginning researchers. Health and Society, v. 27, n. 2, p. 632–645, Apr. 2018.
SIQUEIRA, J. P. et al. Health professionals’ knowledge about vaccination in pregnant women: construction and validation of an instrument’s content. Revista Cuidarte, v. 11, n. 1, p. e872, Dec. 2020.
VINUTO, Juliana. Snowball sampling in qualitative research: an open debate. Tematicas, Campinas, SP, v. 22, no. 44, pp. 203–220, 2014.