OBTAINING, FORMULATING, AND TABULATING THE ANTHROPOMETRIC DATA OF PARTICIPANTS AND THE RESPECTIVE RESULTS OF CPR MANEUVERS
Palavras-chave:
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Cardiac Arrest, Academic TrainingResumo
The widespread training of the population in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) techniques is of fundamental importance to reduce deaths from cardiac arrest. However, the proper dissemination of high-quality CPR is still underperformed in Brazil. This study aims to compare the quality of CPR maneuvers across different periods of the medical course through the development of a data collection and analysis instrument. The study population consisted of 116 students from three different periods at UniEVANGÉLICA. This was a cross-sectional analytical study. Participants provided their anthropometric data, received instructions on proper CPR technique from the researchers, and then performed the maneuver on a CPR manikin equipped with a sensor for evaluation. The results showed that performance was below average across all periods studied, though the eighth period students performed CPR the best. Participant weight and gender had a significant influence, with heavier and male participants performing higher-quality CPR. It was concluded that improvements are necessary in CPR teaching during medical training, emphasizing especially the correct depth of compressions.
Referências
GONZALEZ, M. M. et al. I Diretriz de Ressuscitação Cardiopulmonar e Cuidados Cardiovasculares de Emergência da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, v, 101, n. 2, p. 1-221, 2013.
LEE, S. H. et al. Does the quality of chest compressions deteriorate when the chest compression rate is above 120/min? Emergency Medicine Journal, v. 31, n. 8, p. 645–648, 2014.
WYCKOFF, M. H. et al. 2022 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; and First Aid Task Forces. Circulation, v. 146, n. 25, 20 dez. 2022.
BRAZ, L. G. et al. Epidemiology of perioperative cardiac arrest and mortality in Brazil: a systematic review. Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology (English Edition), v. 70, n. 2, p. 82–89, mar. 2020.
