THE FRENCH POLITICAL INFLUENCE IN WEST AFRICA IN THE 21ST CENTURY: (INTER)DEPENDENT RELATIONS WITH THE FORMER METROPOLIS

Resumo

This study aims to explore the enduring influence of France in West Africa during the 21st
century, with a specific focus on how the complex relations that exist are manifested and
maintained in this portion of the continent. The methodology utilized in this research is centered
on bibliographic and documentary analysis in order to shed light on the active interventionist
policy practice by France after the formal independence of the nations in this region. Due to its
deep historical roots, the so-called 'Françafrique' remains a significant strategic focal point in
French foreign policy. However, given the increasing interest and influence of other nations
throughout this century, making this connection an ongoing and pertinent subject for
discussion in the realm of international diplomacy. This complex geopolitical interplay
emphasizes the importance of assessing the sovereignty of these African nations in the context
of France’s sphere of influence. As part of the comprehensive analysis, the study examines
the underlying factors shaping contemporary Franco-West African relations through the realist
perspective of international relations. This approach offers valuable insights into the power
dynamics, balance of power, vested interests and motivating forces within this persistent
geopolitical nexus. In essence, the paper provides an in-depth understanding of France's
ongoing impact on West Africa and its consequences for regional sovereignty, thus enriching
the broader dialogue on international diplomacy and global politics in the contemporary era.