ESTUDO SOBRE PLANTAS DE CONCENTRAÇO DE ENERGIA SOLAR: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Palavras-chave:
energia solar, concentração de energia solar, inovação, tecnologiaResumo
O USO DE CONCENTRA��O DE ENERGIA SOLAR PARA COGERA��O RECEBEU ATEN��O SIGNIFICATIVA ENTRE PESQUISADORES, EMPRESAS PRODUTORAS DE ENERGIA E, TAMB�M, OS LEGISLADORES DE POL�TICAS ESTADUAIS. O COLETOR PARABÓLICO E A TORRE DE ENERGIA SOLAR SÃO OS DOIS SISTEMAS DOMINANTES DE CONCENTRA��O DE ENERGIA QUE EST�O OPERANDO OU EST�O EM FASE DE CONSTRU��O. OS ESTADOS UNIDOS E A ESPANHA SÃO L�DERES GLOBAIS NA GERA��O DE ELETRICIDADE DE CONCENTRA��O DE ENERGIA SOLAR (CSP), ENQUANTO PA�SES EM DESENVOLVIMENTO, COMO CHINA E �NDIA, EMERGEM POR INVESTIMENTOS AGRESSIVOS. A CADA ANO, CENTENAS DE ARTIGOS RELACIONADOS A ESTE TEMA SÃO PUBLICADOS. NO ENTANTO, � NECESS�RIO OBSERVAR O DESENVOLVIMENTO GERAL DA PESQUISA NESTE CEN�RIO, QUE ESTÁ FALTANDO NO CORPO ATUAL DA LITERATURA. PARA PREENCHER ESSA LACUNA, ESTE ESTUDO FORNECE UMA VIS�O GERAL MAIS ATUALIZADA DAS TECNOLOGIAS DE CSP IMPLEMENTADAS EM TODO O MUNDO; ANALISA ARTIGOS DE REVISÃO PUBLICADOS ANTERIORMENTE SOBRE ESTE ASSUNTO, PARA DESTACAR OS PRINCIPAIS ENCONTRADOS E, TAMB�M, AS TEND�NCIAS FUTURAS DE PESQUISAS NO SETOR. O ARMAZENAMENTO DE ENERGIA T�RMICA, O COLETOR SOLAR E OS PRINCIPAIS TIPOS DE PLANTAS SOLARES SÃO ENCONTRADOS COMO TÓPICOS PRINCIPAIS DE DISCUSS�O NESTE ESTUDO. COM UMA BUSCA INTEGRAL, VERIFICA-SE QUE A GERA��O DIRETA DE VAPOR � UMA INOVA��O PROMISSORA, REVISADA NESTE ESTUDO. ESTE ARTIGO FORNECE UMA VIS�O ABRANGENTE SOBRE AS TECNOLOGIAS DE CSP E SUAS PESQUISAS.
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